The fashion industry has a massive environmental footprint
Conventional farming of cotton and other natural fibers is a major driver of biodiversity loss
This unsustainable approach threatens to cross the planetary boundary for biodiversity
Biodiversity Loss from Monocultures
Monoculture plantations provide little habitat diversity
They fragment natural habitats, restricting species movement
Frequent tilling and agrochemical use disturb and harm biodiversity
This simplification of ecosystems leads to biodiversity declines
Agroforestry – A Biodiversity Solution
Agroforestry integrates trees, crops and understory vegetation
It creates multi-layered, diverse habitats for many species
Native trees provide food and shelter for indigenous fauna
Reduced disturbances compared to monocultures
Connectivity and Ecosystem Services
Trees form biological corridors connecting fragmented habitats
Allows species movement, maintains genetic diversity
Supports biodiversity at multiple trophic levels
Provides key ecosystem services like pollination and pest control
Mimicking Natural Ecosystems
Well-designed agroforestry mimics the structure of natural ecosystems
This holistic approach increases biodiversity substantially
Enhances ecosystem functions and services sustainably
Reduces need for external synthetic inputs
Conclusion
Agroforestry is a sustainable solution for the fashion industry
It allows sourcing natural fibers while restoring biodiversity
Helps bring the industry back within planetary boundaries
Call to action for brands to transition to agroforestry cotton/fibers
References
Alday, J., et al. (2023): „The Soil Seed Bank Role in Mountainous Heathland Ecosystems after Fire and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilization“, mdpi.com, 25.01.2023, (https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/2/226, date: 02.07.2024)
Urey, Z. (2023): „Creation of a New Vernacular Architecture and the Attainment of Sustainability: The Case of Akyaka Town Development“, mdpi.com, 1.02.2023, (https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2643, 02.07.2024)